Welcome to the G4 project!

Water is crutial to our life, and literally we cannot live neday with our water.

How do we produce fresh water in an lonely islead?



This project is going to find out how efficient evaporating water is. Also we are going to study the fresh water system on race rocks and compare the two different ways of producing fresh water.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Improved lab on Thursday

Based on what we got on last Saturday, we performed another experiment on Thursday. It was a very nice afternoon and it was sunny.
Aim:
We wish to study how much solar power is needed to evaporate water, and compare the results with the fresh water system in race rocks.
Procedure:
This lab is quite straightforward and easy.
Put the same amount of ocean water into 2 small beakers
Measure the weight of beakers and water with a electronic weight scale
Put the beakers at sunny place on the dock
Take down the data of humidity, outside temperature, and the solar power
Leave them for 3 hours
Take down the data of humidity, outside temperature, and the solar power after 3 hours
Measure the weight of beakers and water with a electronic weight scale again
Data:
The diameter of the beaker: 6.52cm
Before 3 hours
Time 12:35 Temperature 12⁰C Humidity 57% Solar energy: 856W/m^2.
Weight 1: 74.486g Weight 2: 75.034g
After 3 hours
Time 3:35 Temperature 11.6 ⁰C Humidity 54% Solar energy: 543W/m^2
Weight 1: 63.534g Weight 2: 65.869g
Data Analysis:
Let us assume that the change of solar energy is linear, so that the power can be calculated as below:
The surface area of the beaker = 3.14×〖(6.52×〖10〗^(-2))〗^2=0.0133 m^2
Solar power received=surface area×solar energy×time=0.0018×((856+542))/(2×〖10〗^(-3) )×3=1.26×〖10〗^(-3) kw∙h
For group 1, the fresh water that produce=74.486g-63.534g=10.592g
For group 2, the fresh water that produce=75.034g-65.869g= 9.165g
Average fresh water that produced=(10.592+9.165)/2=9.879g
Conclusion
To sum up, we managed to produce 9.879g fresh water with 1.26×〖10〗^(-3) kw∙h solar power.
Therefore, to produce 1kg fresh water in 3 hour, we will need:
0.128 kw∙h of energy
Surface area of 1.346m^2
(Note that this lab is done on the afternoon of a sunny day)


(The blogger is a little bit retarded at showing equations, you can access if you email: peirui422@hotmail.com rui)

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